My littlest granddaughter is five months old today. Funny how for the first two years your age is counted in months, and thereafter, once you have done all that amazing growing and developing month by month, you are measured in years for the rest of your life.
Ella at two weeks with grandpa |
Grandpa still has the right touch to send babies gently to sleep! |
Humans have been measuring periods of time according to the moon since Upper Palaeolithic times, about 30 000 years ago, according to ancient tally-sticks. The Ishango bone found in the Democratic Republic of Congo has been given various interpretations by different archaeologists, and several scholars believe that it shows a six-month lunar calendar, or a menstrual calendar, and that it was probably made by a woman. It is the fibula of a baboon, with a sharp piece of quartz fixed to one end. (I was interested to read that recent archaeological evidence suggests that at the beginning of the Palaeolithic, about 300 000 years ago, people banded together in egalitarian groups, and that hunting and gathering were done by both sexes, and also, that they looked after their elderly. There is a theory that the later division of labour was probably what allowed Homo sapiens to out-compete the Neanderthals.)
The word month is derived from the word moon and many types of calendars, such as the ancient Hellenic, Hebrew and Islamic calendars, were based on the lunar cycle. Depending on your location on the earth, the lunar orbit and cycle is not very constant, and therefore a solar calendar was gradually developed from the Roman calendar, called the Gregorian calendar, which has been in use since the mid-1500's and is used by most of the contemporary global community.
The month of January comes from the Roman calendar and is named for Janus, the god of beginnings and transitions, usually depicted with two heads facing in opposite directions, looking to the past and to the future. January is the gate into the new year, but close enough that it looks back into the old year just past. (The original Roman calendar had 10 months, and winter was considered a monthless period! Take that, Winter!)
So months are both natural (lunar) and man-made (twelve named months).
You can remember how many days each month has by the little poem, "Thirty days hath Sepember, April, June, and November, ..." but also by looking at the keys of a piano and counting off the months starting with January on F. All the months which fall on the white notes have 31 days.
This is the mug Matthew made for me a few years ago. I am very particular about the shape and look of the mugs I drink my coffee and tea from. There are only about three in our cupboard which are aesthetically acceptable, and two of them were made by Matt, and this is my favourite presently.
This old lion can still run... he just allows the cubs to win sometimes ;-)
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